The Islamic Dilemma A study resource for Christian–Muslim conversation

People who changed their minds

Former Muslim teachers, apologists and scholars who came to follow Christ, in their own accounts.

People rarely change religion because of one argument, and testimonies are not proofs. What these accounts do show is that the questions on this site have been taken seriously by people with everything to lose by taking them seriously — including men who taught Islam professionally. Each is told here as the person themselves has told it.

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Nabeel Qureshi

1983–2017 · physician and apologist · raised Ahmadi Muslim

Qureshi grew up in a devout Pakistani-American family, memorising Quranic passages as a child and debating Christians at university with some relish. At medical school he met David Wood, and what began as an attempt to win an argument turned into a four-year investigation conducted mostly against his own hopes.

What moved him

By his account, two things: the historical case for the crucifixion and resurrection, which he could not dismantle, and his reading of the earliest Islamic sources on Muhammad's life, which unsettled him more than the Christian material did. He describes the cost in family terms rather than intellectual ones — his account of telling his parents is the part of the book people remember.

He wrote Seeking Allah, Finding Jesus and No God but One: Allah or Jesus?, spoke widely, and died of stomach cancer at 34.

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Abdu Murray

Attorney and speaker · former Shia Muslim

Murray spent years arguing Muslims' case to Christians, using the training of a trial lawyer. He set out on a study he expected to end in a decisive brief for Islam, and spent roughly nine years on it.

What moved him

He describes weighing the evidence the way he would weigh a case — sources, motive, corroboration, what the witnesses had to gain — and concluding that the resurrection accounts survived that treatment better than he expected. He has written Grand Central Question and Saving Truth.

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Mark A. Gabriel

Formerly Mustafa · lecturer in Islamic history, Al-Azhar University

Gabriel memorised the Quran by the age of twelve and went on to graduate near the top of his class at Al-Azhar in Cairo, one of Sunni Islam's most senior institutions, where he later taught Islamic history.

What moved him

He has written that his questions about the Quran's composition and about the treatment of violence in the sources led to his dismissal, arrest and mistreatment by the Egyptian security services. After his release he read a Bible, beginning with the Sermon on the Mount, and describes that as the turning point. His books include Islam and Terrorism and Jesus and Muhammad.

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Mario Joseph

Former Moulavi (Islamic preacher), Kerala, India

Joseph held a degree in Islamic philosophy and preached in mosques before his conversion, which came out of preparation for a sermon rather than a debate.

What moved him

Working up a case that Jesus was not divine, he noticed how the Quran itself speaks of him — as Kalimatullah, a word from God, and Ruhullah, a spirit from him Surah 4:171 — and how much space it gives him compared with Muhammad. Following the questions into the Gospels led him out of Islam. He has spoken about the argument from Quranic titles more than about manuscripts.

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Hussein Wario

Kenyan-born author and researcher

Wario grew up Muslim in Kenya and came to Christian faith as a young man, an account he tells in Cracks in the Crescent, which sets his own story alongside a comparison of Islamic and Christian sources.

What moved him

He describes examining the Old Testament prophetic material and the Gospels while preparing to argue against them, and finding the fit between them harder to explain away than he anticipated.

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Bilquis Sheikh

1912–1997 · Pakistani aristocrat and author

Sheikh belonged to a prominent Pakistani family, the former wife of a government minister, living in Wah when she began reading both the Quran and a Bible side by side.

What moved him

Her account, I Dared to Call Him Father, is not an argument at all — it turns on the discovery that she could address God as a father, which she had never considered possible. She was eventually forced to leave Pakistan. The book remains one of the most widely read conversion memoirs from a Muslim background.

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Sam Solomon

Former teacher of sharia jurisprudence

Solomon trained and taught in Islamic jurisprudence for many years before converting, and now writes and lectures on Islamic law, including Not the Same God.

What moved him

His account centres on the legal material rather than the manuscripts: the question of how a person is made right with God, and whether the sharia framework he taught could answer it.